The research of Diaspora-Armenian scholar Martiros Gavukchyan addresses fundamental questions of Armenian genealogy and ancient history. Published abroad, his studies have often remained inaccessible to a wide readership and have not been available in other languages, despite their potential to serve as an important source for international researchers. The collection "Studies on the Ancient History of the Armenian People" includes two of the author's monographs and two articles. It is being translated into Russian and published for the first time.